Erbil ھەولێر Hewlêr | |||||||||
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Top-bottom, R-L: Downtown Erbil Mudhafaria Minaret • Nature in Erbil Textile Museum • Citadel of Erbil Cathedral of Saint Joseph • View outside Erbil citadel Empire World | |||||||||
Mga palayaw: | |||||||||
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Tagboan: 36°11′28″N 44°00′33″E / 36.191188°N 44.009189°ETagboan: 36°11′28″N 44°00′33″E / 36.191188°N 44.009189°E | |||||||||
Country | Iraq | ||||||||
Autonomous region | Kurdistan Region | ||||||||
Governorate | Erbil | ||||||||
Pamamahala | |||||||||
• Mayor | Omed Khoshnaw | ||||||||
Hiwas | |||||||||
• Kabuuhan | 115 km2 (44 sq mi) | ||||||||
• Kadagáan | 113 km2 (44 sq mi) | ||||||||
• Katubigan | 2 km2 (0.8 sq mi) | ||||||||
Elebasyon | 390 m (1,280 ft) | ||||||||
Populasyon (2022 estimate) | |||||||||
• kabuuhan | 1,612,700[2] | ||||||||
Sona nin oras | UTC+3 (AST) | ||||||||
Postal code | 44001 | ||||||||
Area code(s) | 066 | ||||||||
Websityo | HawlerGov.org |
An Erbil (Arabic: أربيل, translit. Arbīl;[3] Plantilya:Lang-syr[4][5]), also called Hawler (Plantilya:Lang-ku),[6] sarong siyudad sa Irak. Ini an kabesera asin pinakadakul sa populasyon sa Ronang Kurdistan, Irak. An siyudad sakop kan Erbil Governorate[7] asin igwa ining tinatantyang populasyon na mga 1,600,000.[2]
There are a number of variant forms of the name Arbel. The form Arbel, which is used throughout this book, is the Neo-Aramaic form of the name. The Arabic-speaking Jews of the town refer to it as Arbīl or Arwīl. In Classical Arabic sources it is known as Irbīl. The Kurds call it Hawler, which appears to have developed from the form Arbel by a series of metatheses of consonants. The name appears to be of non-Semitic origin. It is first found in cuneiform texts dating to the third millennium B.C., where it usually has the form Urbilum.